See
The problem with Hamilton: As Broadway show faces calls to be 'canceled', how the Machiavellian social climber who was 'as ambitious as Caesar' married into wealthy slave-owning family and sidelined abolition in favor of advancing his career by Chris Pleasance of The Daily Mail. Excerpts:
- Alexander Hamilton is painted as an opponent of slavery in the Broadway show
- But historians say his true position on the issue was far from straightforward
- While
he moved in abolitionist circles and blasted Jefferson for owning
slaves, he also married into a slave-owning family and helped to buy
slaves for them
- Critics have accused him of sidelining his beliefs in order to advance his career
"While Hamilton saw the evils of slavery
first-hand growing up in the West Indies and advocated powerfully
against slavery later in life, he often sidelined these views in order
to win the approval of wealthy benefactors and advance his career.
His
two main benefactors were George Washington and Philip Schuyler, both
of whom owned slaves. Hamilton helped the Schuyler family buy slaves,
and helped run companies which profited from slave labor.
Even
when he did denounce slavery in 1796, having been forced out of
politics, some argue he was cynically using it as a tool to trash his
rival Thomas Jefferson.
A relentless social climber, Hamilton was
born on the island of Nevis in 1755 to a trader father who deserted the
family when he was 10 years old, and an already-married mother who died
in 1768, when he was aged 13.
His
father, James Hamilton, was the son of the laird of Cambuskeith in
Scotland, and throughout his life, Alexander Hamilton too pride in the
knowledge of his noble lineage.
Growing
up in poverty, Hamilton is thought to have lied about his age to begin
work for a pair of wealthy New York merchants, before using his
connections to travel to mainland America and attend King's College -
now Columbia.
Once there he became an
advocate for revolutionary causes, joining the Revolutionary War as a
volunteer in 1775 and becoming captain of an artillery company the
following year.
It was at the Battle of Trenton in
December 1776 that he came to the attention of his first major
benefactor - Washington - by bravely defending his main army against an
attack by the British.
By 1777 he was
serving as Washington's aide, a connection which he leveraged to marry
Elizabeth Schuyler, the daughter of fellow revolutionary and second
benefactor Major General Philip Schuyler. They wed in 1780.
For Hamilton the marriage was solely about advancement, and he became a
close confidant of Philip who was one of New York's richest men - and
the largest slave owner in Albany.
According to historical records, Schuyler owned
at least 30 slaves who worked between his South End mansion and a farm on his Saratoga estate.
As part of the family, Hamilton appears to
have turned a blind eye to his father-in-law's slave ownership while
helping to buy slaves for his in-laws - though it is unlikely he ever
owned slaves himself.
While at the
same time involving himself in the slave trade with the Schuyler family,
Hamilton began moving in abolitionist circles - including befriending ardent abolitionist John Laurens."
"The scandal 9an extra-marital affair) went quiet for the next few
years as Hamilton retired from politics, but exploded to the fore in
1796 when Hamilton launched a full-throated attack on Jefferson - who
was then running for president.
Hamilton
himself was out of the running, having been passed over by the
Federalist party he helped to found for Thomas Pinckney and John Adams,
but was determined to bring down his opponent.
In
a series of letters denouncing Jefferson as a hypocrite for speaking
out against slavery while continuing to own slaves and profit from it,
he also dropped hints about his relationship with one of his slaves
- Sally Hemings."
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