Randy Suess, Computer Bulletin Board Inventor (without any role from government), Dies at 74

See Randy Suess, Computer Bulletin Board Inventor, Dies at 74: The messaging system that he and a friend created in 1978 was a forerunner of social media services like Twitter, Facebook and YouTube by Cade Metz of The NY Times. Excerpts:

"Randy Suess, a computer hobbyist who helped build the first online bulletin board, anticipating the rise of the internet, messaging apps and social media, died on Dec. 10 in Chicago. He was 74."

He and another club member, an IBM engineer named Ward Christensen, had been discussing an idea for a new kind of computer messaging system, but hadn’t had the time to explore it. Then a blizzard hit the Great Lakes region, covering Chicago in more than 40 inches of snow.

As the city shut down, Mr. Christensen phoned Mr. Suess to say that they finally had enough time to build their new system. Mr. Christensen suggested that they get help from the other members of the club, but, as he recalled in an interview, Mr. Suess told him that that would be a mistake because others would just slow the project down.

“Forget the club, it would just be management by committee,” Mr. Christensen recalled him saying, noting that Mr. Seuss had been a self-taught computer technician whose decisions typically came hard and fast. “It’s just me and you. I will do the hardware, and you will do the software.”

The idea was to build a central computer that club members could connect to using their own computers and telephone lines. They thought of it as an electronic version of the cork bulletin boards on the walls of grocery stores, where anyone could post paper fliers. 

Two weeks later, their system was up and running, and the club was trading messages about meetings, new ideas and new projects."

"In the late 1970s and on into the ’80s, as word of their system spread through trade magazines and by word of mouth, hobbyists across the country built their own online bulletin boards, offering everything from real-time chat rooms to video games. These grass-roots services were the forerunners of globe-spanning social media services like Twitter, Facebook and YouTube.

“Everything we do in terms of communicating with other people online can be traced back to Randy and his bulletin board,” said Jason Scott, a computer history archivist who made an online documentary about the creation of C.B.B.S. “The only difference is that now it is all a little slicker.”"

Mr. Suess and Mr. Christiansen built their electronic bulletin board using a personal computer called the S-100. After adding a modem that could send and receive data across a phone line, Mr. Suess soldered together some additional hardware that could automatically restart the machine and then load Mr. Christiansen’s software whenever someone dialed in.

“Randy pretty much built it from scratch,” Mr. Christiansen said. “It looked like it was put together with bailing wire and chewing gum.”

Mr. Christiansen offered to run the system from his home in Dolton, Ill., south of Chicago. But Mr. Suess, who lived in the Wrigleyville section of the city, insisted that it stay in his basement, so that anyone in the city could dial in without paying long-distance charges. By the time they retired the system in the 1980s, its single phone line had received more than a half million calls.

Mr. Suess had by then built a much larger system called Chinet — short for Chicago Network — which connected to the internet through a satellite radio. The internet was so small that he could download the whole thing onto his machine in a single evening. Others could then browse this global collection of data, including a new version of C.B.B.S., through 22 phone lines plugged into a bank of modems on a wall.

Some people dialed in from as far away as Australia and Singapore."