Oddly enough, both assertions are true—Boeing really is by far
Ex-Im’s biggest beneficiary, despite no direct loans. That’s why
Hochberg’s statement is misleading. Ex-Im does make loans, but most of
its business is in guaranteeing loans made by other banks. As
Hochberg puts it, Ex-Im does this “so that Egyptian Airways can choose a
Boeing plane over an Airbus plane. That way they can make their choice
on the basis of the product, not because somebody’s offered cut-rate
financing on one side of the deal and the other one is cash only. That
would make it a very un-level playing field.”
In other words, even if Ex-Im doesn’t give Boeing direct loans, Ex-Im
still gives the company an artificial assist. Contrary to Hochberg’s
claim about preventing an un-level playing field, this creates one.
Of course, the counterargument Ex-Im defenders make is that other
countries do their own un-levelling with their export agencies, so the
U.S. needs to fight back. If other countries want to distort their
capital markets and redirect billions of dollars of scarce capital to
politically connected companies, that’s their business. But just because
other countries make mistakes doesn’t mean, therefore, the U.S. should
make the same mistake.
Then again, Ex-Im may not even help U.S. businesses on net. What helps Boeing hurts other U.S. businesses. Delta Airlines complained
that Ex-Im’s favorable deals with foreign airlines make it artificially
difficult for Delta to compete abroad, and even pushed it out of India,
the world’s second-largest country, altogether.
Hochberg’s remark is similar to Ex-Im officials’ earlier deflections
when the agency was accused of giving loans to companies such as Enron
and Solyndra. As I explained in footnote 10 of my earlier paper:
The Bank notes that it did not provide
direct financing to either Enron or Solyndra. Instead, it provided
“export financing support to the company's foreign customers who
purchased services or products from Enron,” and “provided a loan
guarantee to a Belgian bank that in turn financed the purchase of solar
panels from Solyndra.” This still qualifies as giving Enron and Solyndra
special favorable treatment, which is the larger point.
Hochberg and other Ex-Im defenders can play semantic games all they
like, which they no doubt will do at both Senate and House hearings this
week. The reason they must play such games is that on the merits, the
agency remains one of the U.S. government’s largest corporate welfare
programs. Congress should refuse to reauthorize Ex-Im on those grounds."
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