See Donald Boudreaux and Mark Perry: The Myth of a Stagnant Middle Class: Household spending on food, housing, utilities, etc. has fallen from 53% of disposable income in 1950 to 32% today. From the 1-23-2013 WSJ. Excerpts:
"It is true enough that, when adjusted for inflation using the Consumer Price
Index, the average hourly wage of nonsupervisory workers in America has remained
about the same. But not just for three decades. The average hourly wage in real
dollars has remained largely unchanged from at least 1964—when the Bureau of
Labor Statistics (BLS) started reporting it.
Moreover, there are several problems with this measurement of wages. First,
the CPI overestimates inflation by underestimating the value of improvements in
product quality and variety. Would you prefer 1980 medical care at 1980 prices,
or 2013 care at 2013 prices? Most of us wouldn't hesitate to choose the
latter."
"Second, this wage figure ignores the rise over the past few decades in the
portion of worker pay taken as (nontaxable) fringe benefits. This is no small
matter—health benefits, pensions, paid leave and the rest now amount to an
average of almost 31% of total compensation for all civilian workers according
to the BLS.
Third and most important, the average hourly wage is held down by the great
increase of women and immigrants into the workforce over the past three decades.
Precisely because the U.S. economy was flexible and strong, it created millions
of jobs for the influx of many often lesser-skilled workers who sought
employment during these years.
Since almost all lesser-skilled workers entering the workforce in any given
year are paid wages lower than the average, the measured statistic, "average
hourly wage," remained stagnant over the years—even while the real wages of
actual flesh-and-blood workers employed in any given year rose over time as they
gained more experience and skills."
"No single measure of well-being is more informative or important than life
expectancy. Happily, an American born today can expect to live approximately 79
years—a full five years longer than in 1980 and more than a decade longer than
in 1950. These longer life spans aren't just enjoyed by "privileged" Americans.
As the New York Times reported this past June 7, "The gap in life expectancy
between whites and blacks in America has narrowed, reaching the lowest point
ever recorded.""
"...dramatic fall in the cost (and rise in the quality) of modern "basics" is that,
while income inequality might be rising when measured in dollars, it is falling
when reckoned in what's most important—our ability to consume. Before airlines
were deregulated, for example, commercial jet travel was a luxury that ordinary
Americans seldom enjoyed. Today, air travel for many Americans is as routine as
bus travel was during the disco era, thanks to a 50% decline in the real price
of airfares since 1980."
"Today, the quantities and qualities of what ordinary Americans consume are
closer to that of rich Americans than they were in decades past. Consider the
electronic products that every middle-class teenager can now afford—iPhones,
iPads, iPods and laptop computers. They aren't much inferior to the electronic
gadgets now used by the top 1% of American income earners, and often they are
exactly the same.
Even though the inflation-adjusted hourly wage hasn't changed much in 50
years, it is unlikely that an average American would trade his wages and
benefits in 2013—along with access to the most affordable food, appliances,
clothing and cars in history, plus today's cornucopia of modern electronic
goods—for the same real wages but with much lower fringe benefits in the 1950s
or 1970s, along with those era's higher prices, more limited selection, and
inferior products."
Thursday, January 24, 2013
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